23. Anekāntavāda and its importance in our Contemporary Life

Dr. Lipika Pal 
Department of Sanskrit, Pali and Prakrit
Visvabharati University, Santiniketan, West Bengal, India
Email: lipika.sanskrit@gmail.com

Abstract: Anekāntavāda, a fundamental doctrine of Jainism suggests that ultimate truth and reality are complex and possesses multiple aspects. According to this theory no single specific statement can describe the nature of existence and the absolute truth. All knowledge is achieved through multiple perspective. The essence of this theory is every single perspective on reality is partial, and it depends on the viewers outlook, contexts and conditions. It rejects the concept of permanent truth, arguing that there are multiple points of view of reality. This method develops openness to different perspective. This doctrine is related to theories like Syādvāda and Nayavāda. This philosophy has a magnificent effect and it is relevant in today’s world. It encourages intellectualism and non-violence by accepting and appreciating different perspectives. Despite criticism and challenges, it remains a relevant approach in society, offering important insight into interfaith, communication, multipluralism, conflict-resolution, and scientific inquiry. 

Keywords: Anekāntavāda, Doctrine, Syādvāda, Nayavāda, Relativity of truth, Perspective, Manifold-nature.